What does mosque mean quizlet?

a muslim house of worship; flat with a circular dome on top; minarets (towers) are part of the structure; The central organizing feature of the mosque is its orientation toward the spiritual center of the Muslim world, the Kaaba, which is the house of God in Mecca. …

What is a function of the minaret on an Islamic mosque quizlet?

Tower attached to a Muslim mosque, having one or more projecting balconies from which a crier calls Muslims to prayer. You just studied 15 terms!

Which is an important feature of mosque decoration quizlet?

geometric designs and patterns with elaborate calligraphy are used to beautify the building. the congregation are less distracted and can focus more on the essence of Allah.

What is a mosque called?

Mosque, Arabic masjid or jāmiʿ, any house or open area of prayer in Islam.

What is a mosque and why is it important?

The mosque is a place to gather for prayers, to study and to celebrate festivals such as Ramadan. It can also be used to house schools and community centres. The Arabic word for mosque, “masjid”, means “place of prostration”.

What is the most prominent feature of a mosque?

One of the most visible aspects of mosque architecture is the minaret, a tower adjacent or attached to a mosque, from which the call to prayer is announced. Minarets take many different forms—from the famous spiral minaret of Samarra, to the tall, pencil minarets of Ottoman Turkey.

What are some features of the mosque?

The dome is over the prayer hall, which is the main focus of a mosque.
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Because of this, all mosques have certain features in common.

• Qibla – also known as a prayer wall, shows the direction of Mecca and the Ka’bah for Salat prayers. …
• Mihrab – usually a niche in a mosque qibla wall, to show the direction of Mecca.

What is the Islamic city model?

e Islamic City was a hypothetical model that ascribed religion a special role in the form and organiza- tion of the city. It identified an inward oriented city, with a Friday mosque and a market at its center, surrounded by close-knit, ethnically segregated residential neighbor- hoods.

What is the purpose of the endlessly repeating geometric patterns in a mosque?

Muslim mosques are rich with geometric ornamentation called Zillij. These patterns reflect basic Islamic beliefs as well as mathematical truths. Muslims see these patterns as being “discovered rather than created.”

What does mosque mean in geography?

A mosque (/mɒsk/; from Arabic: مَسْجِد‎, romanized: masjid, pronounced [masdʒid]; literally “place of ritual prostration”), also called masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims. … Informal and open-air places of worship are called musalla, while mosques used for communal prayer on Friday are known as jumaʿ.

What is the difference between mosque and masjid?

“Mosque” is the English name for a place of Muslim worship, equivalent to a church, synagogue or temple in other faiths. The Arabic term for this house of Muslim worship is “masjid,” which literally means “place of prostration” (in prayer).

What do you say when you enter a mosque?

Entering a Mosque

Vistors may be greeted by the Arabic greeting “Assalamo Allaikum” which means “peace be upon you.” The answer, if the visitor would like to use it, is “Wa ‘alaikum-as-salam”, which means “peace be upon you too”.

What religion is a mosque?

The English word “mosque” denotes a Muslim house of worship. The word evolved from the Arabic term masjid, which means “place of prostration.” During prayer, Muslims briefly kneel and touch their foreheads to the ground as a sign of submission (literally, Islam) to the will of God.

What is the importance of the mosque?

Mosques are the heart of the Islamic life. They serve for prayers, for events during Islam’s holiest month Ramadan, as centers for education and information, places for social welfare, and also for dispute settlement. The iman is the religious leader of the mosque and the person who leads the prayers.

What happens in a mosque service?

People will stand, bow, prostrate and sit in unison at different points during the prayer. You don’t have to join in; you can just observe quietly. When a Muslim is praying, they will not talk or respond to you until they have completed the prayer. You can ask questions before or after.

Why is the washing ritual Wudu so important for Muslims?

Before Muslims perform the Salat prayer, they must prepare with a ritual washing called wudu. … It is putting oneself into the right mindset for prayer. The Prophet Muhammad said ‘cleanliness is half of faith’. Muslims must be clean and wear good clothes before they present themselves before God.